The historical development of e-commerce demonstrates how technological advancements, economic changes, and consumer habits have come together. This evolutionary process paves the way for new technologies and trends that will shape the future of e-commerce.
The roots of e-commerce date back to the late 1970s. Initially, commercial transactions were conducted using electronic data interchange (EDI). In the early 1990s, with the proliferation of the internet and the emergence of the World Wide Web (WWW), e-commerce became more accessible to individuals. With the establishment of giants like Amazon and eBay, e-commerce took center stage in consumer life. From the early 2000s onwards, e-commerce underwent a significant evolution, thanks to innovations in mobile devices, payment systems, and marketing techniques.